{"id":7291,"date":"2014-04-12T18:14:31","date_gmt":"2014-04-12T18:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www2.nasaacin.org\/index.php\/2014\/04\/12\/emgesa-y-asociados-construirian-hidroelectrica-oporapa\/"},"modified":"2014-04-12T18:14:31","modified_gmt":"2014-04-12T18:14:31","slug":"emgesa-y-asociados-construirian-hidroelectrica-oporapa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/2014\/04\/12\/emgesa-y-asociados-construirian-hidroelectrica-oporapa\/","title":{"rendered":"Emgesa y asociados construir\u00edan Hidroel\u00e9ctrica Oporapa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div> \t<\/div>\n<div> \tActualmente se encuentra en tr\u00e1mite el Proyecto Hidroel\u00e9ctrico Oporapa que adelantar\u00eda EMGESA y asociados. La Autoridad Nacional de Licencias Ambientales ANLA est\u00e1 a la espera del Diagnostico Ambiental de Alternativas DAA, este es una de las primeras etapas que deben realizar en este tipo de proyectos hidroel\u00e9ctricos ante las autoridades ambientales. \u00bfHay participaci\u00f3n de las comunidades?&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tEl Proyecto Hidroel\u00e9ctrico Oporapa, estar\u00eda localizado aguas arriba de El Quimbo que actualmente construye la misma asociaci\u00f3n multinacional. Desde el a\u00f1o 2011 vienen desarrollando la iniciativa que producir\u00eda 280 MW, y tendr\u00e1 influencia en territorios de los municipios de Isnos, Saladoblanco, Oporapa, Tarqui, Pitalito y El\u00edas; en el \u00e1rea se encuentra el Resguardo Ind\u00edgena Rumiyaco de la etnia Yancona legalmente constituido.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B7setetzgmkYWUs3R3ZBOVlfYUE\/edit\" style=\"outline: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>(Ver la certificaci\u00f3n emitida por El Ministerio del Interior donde constata la presencia de un grupo ind\u00edgena en la zona)<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tGenera mayor preocupaci\u00f3n, es que a pesar del avance del proyecto y las controversias en materia de democracia participativa generadas por anterior hidroel\u00e9ctricas (Quimbo y Betania), la poblaci\u00f3n no ha tenido acceso a la informaci\u00f3n y no ha participado de las primeras etapas. El art\u00edculo 15 del Decreto 2820 de 2010 (sobre tramite de licencias ambientales) exige que la poblaci\u00f3n civil conozca con anterioridad acerca de los proyectos a realizarse en sus territorios, as\u00ed como el Art\u00edculo 2 de la Constituci\u00f3n que exige a las constructoras la posibilidad de que las comunidades puedan influir en las decisiones que los afectan, y la m\u00e1s elemental democracia por l\u00f3gica implica el respeto de los derechos colectivos de la poblaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t<em>Mapa interactivo explorar con cursor<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tlImageContainer\" style=\"outline: 0px; overflow: visible; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Myriad Pro', Arial, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; 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list-style: none !important; outline: none !important; -webkit-transition: none !important; transition: none !important; -webkit-transform: none !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; -webkit-box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; left: 607px !important; top: 361px !important; float: none !important; width: 54px !important; height: 54px !important; border: none !important;\" tl-thing-id=\"508031222845276162\"> \t\t\t&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"tlThingContainer\" id=\"4153324991930276\" style=\"position: static; background-image: url(http:\/\/cdn.thinglink.me\/api\/nubbin\/std\/plain), url(http:\/\/cdn.thinglink.me\/api\/nubbin\/std\/hover), url(http:\/\/cdn.thinglink.me\/api\/nubbin\/std\/highlight), url(http:\/\/cdn.thinglink.me\/jsec\/101162740414\/gfx\/arrow.png), url(http:\/\/cdn.thinglink.me\/jsec\/gfx\/arrowUp.png) !important; 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list-style: none !important; outline: none !important; -webkit-transition: none !important; transition: none !important; -webkit-transform: none !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; -webkit-box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; left: 607px !important; top: 302px !important; float: none !important; width: 54px !important; height: 55px !important; border: none !important;\" tl-thing-id=\"508031404978733058\"> \t\t\t&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"tlThingContainer\" id=\"5324533670209348\" style=\"position: static; background-image: url(http:\/\/cdn.thinglink.me\/api\/nubbin\/std\/plain), url(http:\/\/cdn.thinglink.me\/api\/nubbin\/std\/hover), url(http:\/\/cdn.thinglink.me\/api\/nubbin\/std\/highlight), url(http:\/\/cdn.thinglink.me\/jsec\/101162740414\/gfx\/arrow.png), url(http:\/\/cdn.thinglink.me\/jsec\/gfx\/arrowUp.png) !important; 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list-style: none !important; outline: none !important; -webkit-transition: none !important; transition: none !important; -webkit-transform: none !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; -webkit-box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; left: 327px !important; top: 528px !important; float: none !important; width: 66px !important; height: 66px !important; border: none !important;\" tl-thing-id=\"508161926849626112\"> \t\t\t&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tLa Autoridad Nacional de Licencias Ambientales (ANLA) dio repuesta a un derecho de petici\u00f3n interpuesto por Asoquimbo exigiendo a la multinacional realizar el Diagnostico ambiental de alternativas (DAA). EMGESA est\u00e1 realizando los tr\u00e1mites para presentar dicho requisito.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tLas comunidades afectadas han visto con cierto recelo y no encuentran explicaci\u00f3n al hecho de que la ANLA y el Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial (MAVDT) manifestaran que no era necesaria la realizaci\u00f3n del diagnostico de impactos ambientales en el Proyecto Hidroel\u00e9ctrico El Quimbo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tPor otras parte, recientemente la Corte Constitucional emiti\u00f3 la Sentencia T 137 de 2013 desde su Sala Quinta de Revisi\u00f3n&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B7setetzgmkYVjRUYkhYMUoxUWs\/edit\" style=\"outline: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>(Ver Sentencia)<\/em><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;en la cual ordena al Proyecto Hidroel\u00e9ctrico realizar un nuevo censo y garantizar la participaci\u00f3n efectiva, real e informada de las comunidades, pues las personas directamente afectadas tienen la capacidad de decidir si se realizan este tipo de proyectos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tEs la primera decisi\u00f3n en la cual el Estado a trav\u00e9s de su m\u00e1ximo organismo de control constitucional incorpora recomendaciones Internacionales, generando las bases que definen la b\u00fasqueda de otros modelos de generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda que no afecten fundamentalmente a las comunidades y el medio ambiente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tPor lo anterior, la poblaci\u00f3n de Oporapa y dem\u00e1s municipios consideran necesario que se exija informaci\u00f3n y participaci\u00f3n sobre esta nueva hidroel\u00e9ctrica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tCindy Lorena Ule estudiante de la Universidad Surcolombiana y habitante de Oporapa cree que \u201cno puede repetirse la situaci\u00f3n en la cual el poder central y el capital tras-nacional impongan su voluntad sobre las comunidades locales, que por desconocimiento no logran defender adecuadamente sus derechos.\u201d&nbsp;<em>(Escuchar audio).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"no\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/142759752&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tLa estrategia, respecto a la pol\u00edtica energ\u00e9tica, por parte de la Autoridad Nacional de Licencias ambientales, ha cambiado debido a experiencias con El Quimbo, Hidrosogamoso e Ituango, en el sentido de que ahora las empresas negocian primero con los campesinos y compran sus tierras. Al ser propietarios de los terrenos el ANLA no necesita declararlas de utilidad p\u00fablica. Seguido a esto la multinacional solicita la realizaci\u00f3n de una mega obra en la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tEl profesor Miller Duss\u00e1n se refiere al proyecto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<br \/> \t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"315\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UVonj6i3t5Q\" width=\"420\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t<em><strong>Art\u00edculo relacionado:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t<em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/suregion.com.co\/region\/posible-construccion-de-microrepresas-en-el-rio-bache_576\" style=\"outline: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Posible construcci\u00f3n de microrepresas en el r\u00edo Bach\u00e9<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \tPor: <strong>Juan Guillermo Osorio<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: normal;\"> \thttp:\/\/www.suregion.com.co\/region\/emgesa-y-asociados-construirian-hidroelectrica-oporapa_601<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Actualmente se encuentra en tr\u00e1mite el Proyecto Hidroel\u00e9ctrico Oporapa que adelantar\u00eda EMGESA y asociados. La Autoridad Nacional de Licencias Ambientales ANLA est\u00e1 a la espera del Diagnostico Ambiental de Alternativas DAA, este [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tejidohistorico.afrodescendientes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}